I examine the expansive role of Amazon in the industries of AI, web store and cloud service. The myth that technology is supposed to make the world a better place is contradicted by the rise of behemoth corporations, such as Amazon. Black and brown people are made hyper-visible subjects via Amazon’s AI-webcam doorbell Ring, facial recognition software and paranoid “neighborhood watch” app. Due to gross negligence, and abusive work conditions, Amazon extracts labor from their workers until they are injured or die. The abusive policies of Amazon are replicated by their partnerships with arming the police, military and ICE that harm the lives of their factory and delivery workers, predominantly people of color. Antiblackness, agoraphobia, racism, sexism and homophobia are founded and maintained in our material realities and encoded into technological systems’ structural biases. My research as a performance, video artist and scholar examines the connection between local and international modes of incarceration and deportation.
Hiba Ali is a digital artist, educator, scholar, DJ, experimental music producer and curator based across Chicago, IL, Austin, TX, and Toronto, ON. Their performances and videos concern surveillance, womxn/ womyn of colour, and labour. She studies the geographies of Afro-descent and Indo-Arab communities across the Indian Ocean through music, cloth and ritual. They conduct reading groups addressing digital media and workshops with open-source technology. She is a PhD candidate in Cultural Studies at Queens University, Kingston, Canada. They are an Assistant Professor of Art, New Media Artist/Feminist Art Discourse, College of Design, Art & Technology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR. She has presented their work in Chicago, Stockholm, Toronto, New York, Istanbul, São Paulo, Detroit, Dubai, Austin, Vancouver, and Portland. They have written for C Magazine, THE SEEN Magazine, Newcity Chicago, Art Dubai, The State, VAM Magazine, ZORA: Medium, RTV Magazine, and Topical Cream Magazine.
Territories of Surveillance
- Stone, Brad and Matt Day. Amazon’s Most Ambitious Project is a Convenience Stores. Bloomberg Business Week, 2019
- Dastin, Jeffrey. Amazon to Sell its Automated Checkout Technology to Third Party Retailers, Venture Beat, 2020
- Mitchell, Stacy. Amazon Doesn’t Just Want to Dominate the Market—It Wants to Become the Market. The Nation, 2018
- Algorithmic Injustices and Relational Ethics with Abeba Birhane, 2020
Rekkkognition
- Ross, Allison, Malena Carollo and Kathryn Varn. Florida cops use this facial recognition tech that could be pulling your pics. Tampa Bay, 2020
- Hao, Karen. Amazon is the invisible backbone of ICE’s immigration crackdown. MIT Technology Review, 2020
Under Constant Carceral Watch: Against The Ring
- Pasternack, Alex. You’re under arrest—and live on camera. Fast Company, 2020
- Johnson, Khari. AI Weekly: Coronavirus, facial recognition, and the future of privacy. Venture Beat, 2020
- Simmons, Brandon. TECH NBC Investigation: Amazon’s Ring isn’t much of a crime fighter. WKYC, 2020
- Peters, Jay. Amazon’s Ring now lets you snitch on your neighbor’s good deeds, too. Verge, 2020
- Horowitz, Jeremy. When car and home AI cameras see everything, are we truly more secure? Venture Beat, 2020
Organizing Against Amazonification
- Tech Worker Never Again Pledge
- Ongweso Jr, by Edward. This Senate Bill Would Ban Federal Use of Facial Recognition, 2020
- Golumbia, David. uncomputing: all your dissent are belongs to us Blog
- Chan, Rosalie. Read the internal letter sent by a group of Amazon employees asking the company to take a stand against ICE. Business Insider, 2019
Timeline of Warehouse Workers Fight for Equity
- Blest, Paul. Leaked Amazon Memo Details Plan to Smear Fired Warehouse Organizer: ‘He’s Not Smart or Articulate’ Vice, 2020
- Amazon Minnesota warehouse workers plan ‘Prime Day’ strike Associated Press, 2019
- Green, Rebecca and Michele Gilman. The Surveillance Gap: The Harms of Extreme Privacy and Data Marginalization: Day Laborers
- Day, Meagan. “Amazon Is a Breeding Ground.” Jacobin, 2020
For more information on the Amazonification reading list, please head over to their website.